The 5-input formula
The honest ROI calculation needs five numbers. Don't let anyone sell you AI without showing all five:
- Hours/week of repetitive cognitive work being replaced
- Fully-loaded hourly cost (salary × 1.3 for NICs/pension/overhead)
- Automation rate (% of those hours AI realistically handles)
- One-off build cost
- Annual run cost (model usage + monitoring + iteration)